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List of publications (10/2004)
Dissertation
- Karppinen, A., 2001. Meteorological pre-processing and atmospheric
dispersion modelling of urban air quality and applications in the Helsinki
Metropolitan Area. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Contributions No.
33, ISBN 951-697-552-6, Yliopistopaino, Helsinki, 94 p.
1. Articles in journals
1.1 Articles in refereed scientific journals
- Karppinen, A., Joffre, S.M. and Vaajama, P., 1997. Boundary layer
parametrization for Finnish regulatory dispersion models. International
Journal of Environment and Pollution , 8 (3-6), pp. 557-564.
- Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Valkonen, E., Karppinen, A. and Rantakrans,
E., 1997. Regulatory dispersion modelling in Finland. International
Journal of Environment and Pollution, 8 (3-6), pp. 782-788.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Konttinen, M., Härkönen, J., Valkonen,
E. , Rantakrans, E., Koskentalo, T., and Elolähde, T., 1998. The emissions,
dispersion and chemical transformation of traffic-originated nitrogen
oxides. at the Helsinki metropolitan area. International
Journal of Vehicle Design 20 (1-4), pp. 131-136.
- Härkönen, J., Kukkonen, J., Valkonen, E. and Karppinen, A., 1998.
The influence of vehicle emission characteristics and meteorological
conditions on urban NO2 concentrations.
International Journal of Vehicle Design , 20 (1-4), pp.
125-130.
- Karppinen, A, Kukkonen, J.,Elolähde, T., Konttinen, M., Koskentalo,
T. and Rantakrans, E., 2000. A modelling system for predicting urban
air pollution, Model description and applications in the Helsinki metropolitan
area.
Atmospheric Environment 34, pp. 3723-3733.
- Karppinen, A, Kukkonen, J., Elolähde, T., Konttinen, M. and
Koskentalo, T., 2000. A modelling system for predicting urban air pollution,
Comparison of model predictions with the data of an urban measurement
network.
Atmospheric Environment 34, pp. 3735-3743.
- Kukkonen, J., Valkonen, E., Walden, J., Koskentalo, T., Aarnio, P.,
Karppinen, A., Berkowicz, R. and Kartastenpää, R., 2000. A measurement
campaign in a street canyon in Helsinki and comparison of results with
predictions of the OSPM model.
Atmospheric Environment 35, pp. 231-243.
- Kukkonen, J., Valkonen, E., Walden, J., Koskentalo, T., Karppinen,
A., Berkowicz, R. and Kartastenpää, R., 2000. Measurements and modelling
of air pollution in a street canyon in Helsinki.
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
65 (1/2), pp. 371-379.
- Karppinen, A., Joffre, S.M. and Kukkonen, J., 2000. The refinement
of a meteorological preprocessor for the urban environment.,
International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 14 (1-6),
pp. 565-572.
- Pechinger, U., Dittmann, E., Erbes, G., Johansson, P., Karppinen,
A., Musson-Genon L., Omstedt, G., Tercier, P., 2000. Intercomparison
of methods for parameterizing components of the surface energy balance
- a summary of Working Group 1 - COST 710 results. International
Journal of Environment and Pollution 14, pp. 558-564.
- Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Walden, J., Karppinen, A. and Lusa, K.,
2001. Evaluation of the dispersion model CAR-FMI against data from a
measurement campaign near a major road.
Atmospheric Environment 35, pp. 949-960.
- Kousa, A., Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A., Aarnio, P. and Koskentalo,
T., 2001. Statistical and diagnostic evaluation of a new-generation
urban dispersion modelling system against an extensive dataset in the
Helsinki Area. Atmospheric
Environment
35, pp. 4617-4628.
- Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Karppinen, A., Pohjola, M., Pietarila,
H. and Koskentalo, T., 2001. A semi-empirical model for urban PM10 concentrations,
and its evaluation against data from an urban measurement network. Atmospheric
Environment 35, pp. 4433-4442.
- Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Walden, J., Karppinen, A. and Lusa, K.,
2001. Validation of the dispersion model CAR-FMI against measurements
near a major road.
International Journal of Environment and Pollution
16 (1-6).
- Karppinen, A, Joffre, SM., Kukkonen, J. and Bremer, P., 2001. Evaluation
of inversion strengths and mixing heights during extremely stable atmospheric
stratification,
International Journal of Environment and Pollution
16 (1-6)
- Kousa, Anu, Jaakko Kukkonen, Ari Karppinen,
Päivi Aarnio, Tarja Koskentalo, 2002. A model for evaluating the population
exposure to ambient air pollution in an urban area.
Atmospheric Environment 36, pp. 2109-2119 . (Top
download from AtmEnv April-Aug 2002 !)
- Tiitta, P., T. Raunemaa, J.Tissari, T. Yli-Tuomi,
A. Leskinen, J. Kukkonen, J. Härkönen and A. Karppinen, 2002. Measurements
and Modelling of PM2.5 Concentrations Near a Major Road in Kuopio, Finland.
Atmospheric
Environment 36 , pp. 4057-4068.
- Pohjola, M.A., Kousa, A., Kukkonen, J., Härkönen,
J., Karppinen, A., Aarnio, P., Koskentalo, T., 2002. The Spatial and
Temporal Variation of Measured Urban PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations in
the Helsinki Metropolitan Area.
International Journal on Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus
2 (5-6) , pp. 189-201.
- Piringer, M.,. Grimmond, C.S.B., Joffre, S.M.,
Mestayer, P., Rotach., M., Baklanov, A., De Ridder, K., Ferreira, J.,
Guilloteau, E:, Karppinen, A., Martilli, A., Masson, V., Middleton,
D.R. and Tombrou, M., 2002. Investigating the Surface Energy Balance
in Urban Areas -Recent Advances and Future Needs. International
Journal on Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus. 2 (5-6),
pp. 1-16.
- Kukkonen, J., Partanen, L., Karppinen, A., Walden,
J., Kartastenpää, R., Aarnio, P., Koskentalo, T. and Berkowicz, R.,
2003. Evaluation of the OSPM model combined with an urban background
model against the data measured in 1997 in Runeberg Street, Helsinki.
Atmospheric
Environment 37,
pp. 4539-4550.
- Kukkonen, J., Partanen, L., Karppinen, A.,
Ruuskanen, J., Junninen, H., Kolehmainen, M., Niska, H., Dorling, S.,
Chatterton, T., Foxall, R. and Cawley, G., 2003. Extensive evaluation
of neural network models for the prediction of NO2 and PM10 concentrations,
compared with a deterministic modelling system and measurements in central
Helsinki, Atmospheric
Environment,
37, pp. 4539-4550.
- Pohjola, M. A., Kukkonen, J., Rantamäki,
M. and Karppinen, A., 2004. The evaluation of a severe air pollution
episode in Helsinki on 27 - 29 December, 1995. Boreal
Environment Research,
9(1), pp. 75-87.
- Niska, H., Hiltunen, T., Karppinen, A., Ruuskanen,
J. and Kolehmainen, M.,
2003. Evolving the neural network model for forecasting
air pollution time series. Engineering
Applications of Artificial Intelligence,
17 (2004), pp. 159-167.
- Karppinen, A., Härkönen, J., Kukkonen, J., Aarnio,
P. and Koskentalo, T., 2004. Statistical model for assessing the portion
of fine particulate matter transported regionally and long-range to
urban air. Scandinavian Journal of
Work, Environment & Health 30(2004), suppl
2, pp. 47-53.
- Rantamäki, M., Pohjola, M., Kukkonen, J., Bremer,
P. and Karppinen, A., 2004. Evaluation of two versions of the HIRLAM
model against meteorological data during an air pollution episode in
southern Finland, 27-29 December 1995. [Atmospheric Environment,
Submitted for publication 9/2003]
1.2. Other articles in journals and newspapers
- Karppinen, A., 1988. Happamoitumisprojekti - ilmansuojelua ja tutkimusta.
ATS Ydintekniikka, 2/88, vol. 17, ss. 9-10.
- Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A., Härkönen, J. ja Valkonen, E., 1996. Paikallisen
ilmanlaadun mallintaminen. Magazine of the Finnish Air Pollution
Prevention Society, Ilmansuojelu 4, s. 6-9.
- Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A., Härkönen, J. and Valkonen E., 1996. Air
quality in the Helsinki metropolitan area - numerical results and their
comparison to measurements. Magazine of the Finnish Air Pollution
Prevention Society, Ilmansuojelu 5-6, s. 29-32.
- Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Karppinen, A. and Valkonen, E., 1996.
Review of urban-scale atmospheric dispersion models and their research
needs. Magazine of the Finnish Air Pollution Prevention Society,
Ilmansuojelu 5-6, s. 33-38.
- Jokinen, M. ja Karppinen, A., 1997. Kansainvälisellä ympäristö- ja
kaupunkisuunnittelun osaamisella jo kysyntää: Autoliikenteen kasvusta
Kiinan suurin ongelma. Turun Sanomat, 3.12.1997.
- Kousa, A., Aarnio, P., Koskentalo, T., Karppinen, A. ja Kukkonen,
J., 2001. Altistusmallin kehittäminen – Expand. Ilmansuojelu
4/2001, ss. 27-30.
- Karppinen, A., Kousa, A. ja Kukkonen, J., 2001. EXPAND arvioi altistumista
ilman epäpuhtauksille. YMPÄRISTÖ + tekniikka, 4/2001. ss. 20-21.
- Karppinen, A., 2002. Rajakerroksen toiminta ja vaikutus saasteiden
leviämiseen [The dispersion of pollutants in the atmospheric boundary
layer]. Ilmansuojelu-lehti, 4/2002, pp. 11-15.
2. Research reports
2.1 Research reports in English
- Karppinen, A., Nordlund, G., Rossi, J., Valkama, I. & Vuori, S.,
1987. Description and application of a system for calculating radiation
doses due to long range transport of radioactive releases, Raportteja
- Ilmatieteen laitos ISBN 951-697-251-9, ISSN 0782-6079.
- Kangas, L., Hongisto, M., Juntto, S., Karppinen, A., Laurila, T. &
Nordlund, G., 1991. Analysis of differences between EMEP model calculations
and measured data of concentrations and depositions in Finland. Finnish
Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 46 p.
- Valkama, I. & Karppinen, A., 1994. Outokumpu Engineering Contractor
Oy Indogulf copper smelter and refinery project: Kuparisulaton rikkidioksidipäästöjen
leviämisselvitys. Ilmatieteen laitoksen raportti, Helsinki.
- Valkama, I., Rantakrans, E., & Karppinen, A., 1995. Wärtsilä Diesel
power plants: Dispersion of exhaust gases from a diesel power plant
in Nepal. Report. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Air Quality
Department, Helsinki.
- Savunen, T. & Karppinen, A., 1996. Wärtsilä Diesel power plants:
Dispersion of exhaust gases from a diesel power plant in Managua, Nicaragua.
Report. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Air Quality Department,
Helsinki
- Pechinger, U.,Dittman, E., Erbes, G., Johansson, P.-E., Karppinen,
A., Musson-Genon, L., Omstedt, G. & Tercier, P., 1997. The surface
energy balance. COST action 710 "Harmonisation in the preprocessing
of meteorological data for atmospheric dispersion models", Report
of Working Group 1, European Comission, Brussels, 64 p.
- Kukkonen, J., Joffre, S. and Karppinen, A. 2001. Status Report of
Finland. In: Kukkonen, J. (ed.), COST action 715, Meteorology applied
to Urban Air Pollution Problems, Working Group 3, Status Report. Directorate-General
for Research, Information and Communication Unit, European Commission.
Brussels, pp. 27-32..
- Karppinen, A., Nikmo, J. and Pietarila, H., 2002. The atmospheric
chemistry of nitrogen in power station plumes. Litterature review, Finnish
Meteorological Institute, Air Quality Research. Helsinki, 32 + 27 p
2.2 Research reports in Finnish
- Vuorio, M., Karppinen, A. & Nordlund, G., 1985. Radioaktiivinen
laskeuma ydinsotatilanteessa, Maanpuolustuksen tieteellinen neuvottelukunta,
Raporttisarja A (in Finnish) (ISSN 0357-7279), ISBN 0357-7279.
- Karppinen, A, 1986. Radioaktiivinen laskeuma ydinsotatilanteessa,
Diplomityö, Teknillinen korkeakoulu, Otaniemi.
- Saari, H., Kartastenpää, R., Pohjola, V., Lumme, A. & Karppinen,
A., 1991. Linja-autovarikon vaikutukset ilmanlaatuun Espoon Taavinkylässä
kevättalvella 1991. Ilmatieteen laitoksen raportti, Helsinki.
- Häkkinen, A. J. & Karppinen, A., 1992. Outokumpu Harjavalta Metals
Oy:n Harjavallan tehtaiden vuoden 1991 prosessitilanteessa eri päästövaihtoehdoilla
ja suunnitteluvaihtoehossa eri piipunkorkeuksilla aiheuttamat ulkoilman
rikkidioksidipitoisuudet ja rikkilaskeumat. Ilmatieteen laitoksen
raportti, Helsinki, 76 p + appendices.
- Häkkinen, A. J. and Karppinen, A., 1992. Outokumpu Harjavalta Metals
Oy:n Harjavallan tehtaiden aiheuttamat ulkoilman rikkidioksidipitoisuudet
ja rikkilaskeumat vuonna 1991 ja mahdollisen tuotannon laajennuksen
jälkeen. Ilmatieteen laitoksen raportti, Helsinki, 18 p + appendices.
- Häkkinen, A. J. and Karppinen, A., 1994. Outokumpu Harjavalta Metals
Oy n Harjavallan tehtaiden rikkihapon tuotantoyksiköiden rikkidioksidipäästöjen
leviämismalliselvitys kolmessa eri laskentavaihtoehdossa. Ilmatieteen
laitoksen raportti, Helsinki.
- Karppinen, A., Kartastenpää, R., Pesonen, R., Pietarila, H., Rantakrans,
E., Vallinoja, I., Aarnio, P. Koskentalo, T, Myllynen, M., Taipale,
L. & Komsi, J., 1997. Typen oksidien alueelliset leviämislaskelmat.
In: Korhonen M. ja Thun R. (toim.), SIHTI 2 Energia- ja ympäristöteknologia
– Tutkimusohjelman vuosikirja 1995 – Projektiesittelyt. VTT Energia
ja VTT Kemiantekniikka, Espoo, p. 162-176.
- Pesonen, R., Rantakrans, E., Pietarila, H., Karppinen, A., Aarnio,
P., Koskentalo, T. & Myllynen, M., 1997. Typen oksidien alueelliset
leviämislaskelmat. In: Korhonen M. ja Thun R. (toim.), SIHTI 2 Energia-
ja ympäristöteknologia – Tutkimusohjelman vuosikirja 1996 – Projektiesittelyt.
VTT Energia ja VTT Kemiantekniikka, Espoo, p. 49-58.
- Karppinen, A., 1998. Typen oksidien rajoittamisen taloudellisesti
tehokas valinta. Lisensiaattitutkielma, Teknillinen korkeakoulu, Otaniemi.,
74 p. + appendices.
- Saari H., Kartastenpää R., Karppinen A. & Lindgren K., 1999.
Ilmanlaatumittaukset Vanhassa Raumassa. Ilmatieteen laitoksen raportti,
Helsinki.
3. Conference publications and publications in series
3.1 Conference publications and publications in series in
English
- Karppinen, A., 1987. An economical optimization model for the reduction
of NOx emissions. In: Anttila, P. and Kauppi, P. (eds.),
Abstracts of the Symposium of the Finnish Research Project on Acidification
(HAPRO), ISSN 0783-280X, ISBN 9512-47-0422-3, Helsinki.
- Karppinen, A., 1990. Cost-effective way of reducing emissions of nitrogen
oxides. In: Kulmala, M. and Kukkonen, J. (eds.), Workshop on the
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Lappeenranta, Finland, August
21-22, 1990. Lappeenranta University of Technology, Report EN D-19.
- Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A., Härkönen, J., Valkonen, E., Rantakrans,
E., Haarala, S., Jalkanen, L., Koskentalo, T., Elolähde, T., Aarnio,
P. and Laurikko, J., 1995. The influence of traffic on urban air quality
- model predictions and their comparison to measurements. In: Anttila,
P. et al. (ed.), Proceedings of the 10th World Clean Air
Congress, Espoo, Finland, May 28 - June 2, 1995. Vol. 2. The Finnish
Air Pollution Prevention Society, Helsinki, pp. 249-252.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Valkonen, E., Härkönen, J., Rantakrans,
E., Jalkanen, L., Haarala, S., Walden, J., Koskentalo, T., Elolähde,
T., Aarnio, P. and Laurikko, J., 1996. Model predictions on urban air
quality and their comparison to measurements. In: Gryning, S.-E. and
Schiermeier, F. (eds.), Air pollution modelling and its application
XI, NATO, Challenges of Modern Society, Volume 21. New York and
London, pp. 649-651.
- Karppinen, A., Joffre, S. and Vaajama, P., 1996. Boundary layer parametrization
for Finnish regulatory dispersion models. In: Kretzschmar, J. and Cosemans,
G. (eds.), Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Harmonisation within
Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, Oostende,
Belgium, 6 - 9 May 1996. Vol.2. Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch
Onderzoek, Mol, Belgium, pp. 377 - 384.
- Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Valkonen, E., Karppinen, A. and Rantakrans,
E., 1996. Regulatory dispersion modelling in Finland. In: Kretzschmar,
J. and Cosemans, G. (eds.), Proceedings of the 4th Workshop
on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory
Purposes, Oostende, Belgium, 6 - 9 May 1996. Vol. 2. Vlaamse
Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek, Mol, Belgium, pp. 477 - 484.
- Pechinger, U.,Dittman, E., G., Johansson, P.-E., Karppinen, A:, Musson-Genon,
L., Omstedt, G., Tercier, P., 1996. COST 710 -Working Group 1: Status
report and preliminary results. In: Kretzschmar, J. and Cosemans, G.
(eds.), Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Harmonisation
within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory Purposes,
Oostende, Belgium, 6 - 9 May 1996. Vol. 2. Vlaamse Instelling
voor Technologisch Onderzoek, Mol, Belgium, pp. 125 - 126.
- Härkönen, J., Valkonen, E., Kukkonen, J., Rantakrans, E., Lahtinen,
K., Karppinen, A. and Jalkanen, L., 1996. A model for the dispersion
of pollution from a road network. Finnish Meteorological Institute,
Publications on Air Quality 23. Helsinki, 34 p.
- Härkönen, J., Kukkonen, J., Valkonen, E. and Karppinen, A., 1997.
The influence of vehicle emission characteristics and meteorological
conditions on urban NO2 concentrations. In: Joumard, R.,
Proceedings of the 4th international scientific symposium
"Transport and Air Pollution " in Avignon, France, 9-13
June 1997. Avignon, pp. 113-119.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Konttinen, M., Härkönen, J., Valkonen,
E. , Rantakrans, E., Koskentalo, T., and Elolähde, T., 1997. The emissions,
dispersion and chemical transformation of traffic-originated nitrogen
oxides at the Helsinki metropolitan area. In: Joumard, R., Proceedings
of the 4th international scientific symposium "Transport
and Air Pollution" in Avignon, France, 9-13 June 1997. Avignon,
pp.121-127.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Konttinen, M., Rantakrans, E., Valkonen,
E., Härkönen, J., Koskentalo, T. and Elolähde, T., 1997. Comparison
of dispersion model predictions and the results from an urban air quality
measurement network. In: Power, H., Tirabassi, T., and Brebbia, C. A.
(eds.).
Air Pollution V.
CMP, Southampton, pp. 405-411.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Konttinen, & Koskentalo, T., 1998.
Verification of a Modelling System for Predicting Urban NO2
and NOx Concentrations. In: Borrell, P. (ed.),. Abstracts
of Eurotrac-2 symposium: "Symp 98: Transport and Chemical Transformation
in the Troposphere" in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany,23-27
March 1998, Eurotrac ISS, Munich, Poster 9-13.
- Karppinen, A. & Joffre, S., 1998. A parametrization method for
the atmospheric boundary layer applied in extremely stable conditions.
In: Gryning, S.-E. and Chaumerliac, N. (eds.), Air pollution modelling
and its application XXII, NATO, Challenges of Modern Society, Volume
22. New York and London, pp. 739-740.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Konttinen, M., Härkönen, J., Valkonen,
E., Koskentalo, T., Elolähde, T., 1998. Development and verification
of a modelling system for predicting urban NO2 concentrations.
In: Gryning, S.-E. and Chaumerliac, N. (eds.), Air pollution modelling
and its application XXII, NATO, Challenges of Modern Society, Volume
22. New York and London, pp. 567-574.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Nordlund, G., Rantakrans, E., and Valkama,
I., 1998. A dispersion modelling system for urban air pollution. Finnish
Meteorological Institute, Publications on Air Quality. Helsinki, 58
p.
- Karppinen A., Joffre S. M., Kukkonen J. and Bremer P., 1999. Evaluation
of inversion strengths and mixing heights during extremely stable atmospheric
stratification. Abstract proceedings of the Sixth International Conference
on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory
Purposes, October 11 - 14, 1999, Rouen, France, pp.293-294.
- Valkonen E., Walden J., Kukkonen J., Karppinen A., Kartastenpää R.,
Koskentalo T and Berkowicz R., 1999. Measurements and modelling of air
pollution in a street canyon in Helsinki. Conference Abstract Book
of 2nd International Conference on Urban Air Quality, March 3-5,
1999, Madrid, Spain, p. 58.
- Karppinen A., Härkönen J. and Kukkonen J., 1999. A semi-empirical
model for evaluating urban particulate matter concentrations. In: Brebbia,
C.A. et al. (eds.), Air Pollution VII, Seventh International Conference
on Air Pollution, Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton,
Boston, pp. 925-934.
- Niittymäki J., Karppinen A., Kukkonen J., Ilvessalo P. and Björk E.,
1999. CITYSIM – Validated assessment tool for simulating urban traffic
and environmental impacts. In: Sucharov, L. J., 1999 (ed.). Urban
Transport V, Urban Transport and the Environment for the 21st Century.
Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, Boston. pp. 393 –
404.
- Karppinen A., Kukkonen J., Konttinen M and Koskentalo T., 1999. Verification
of a modelling system for predicting NO2 and NOx
concentrations. In: Borrell P. M. and Porrel P. (eds.). Proceedings
of Eurotrac Symposium’98, WIT Press, Southampton, p.749.
- Karppinen A, Kukkonen J., Konttinen M., Härkönen J., Valkonen E.,
Koskentalo T. and Elolähde T., 1999. Development and verification of
a modelling system for predicting urban NO2 concentrations. In: Hansén
S.-E. and Ofusu F. (eds.). Proceedings of the SIFE seminar on energy
and environment, Kaarinan Tasopaino Oy, pp. 48-54.
- Kukkonen J., Pietarila H. and Karppinen A., 1999. Regulatory Dispersion
Modelling in Finland. In: Hansén S.-E. and Ofusu F. (eds.). Proceedings
of the SIFE seminar on energy and environment, Kaarinan Tasopaino
Oy, pp.55-58.
- Kukkonen, J., Valkonen, E., Walden, J., Koskentalo, T., Aarnio, P.,
Karppinen, A., Berkowicz, R. and Kartastenpää, R., 2000. A Measurement
Campaign in a Street Canyon in Helsinki and Comparison of Results with
Predictions of the OSPM Model (SAT-19). In: Abstracts of Lectures
and Posters of the EUROTRAC-2 Symposium 2000, EUROTRAC-2, International
Scientific Secreteriat, GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit
GmbH, Munich,Germany, March 2000.
- Pohjola, M., Kousa, A.,Härkönen, J., Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A.,
Aarnio, P. and Koskentalo, T., 2000. Meteorological Interpretation of
Measured Urban PM2.5 and PM10 Concentrations in the Helsinki Metropolitan
Area (SAT-26). In: Abstracts of Lectures and Posters of the EUROTRAC-2
Symposium 2000, EUROTRAC-2, International Scientific Secreteriat,
GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit GmbH, Munich,Germany,
March 2000.
- Pohjola, M., Kousa, A., Aarnio, P., Koskentalo, T., Kukkonen, J.,
Härkönen, J., Karppinen, A. 2000. Meteorological interpretation of measured
urban PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area.
In: Longhurst, J.W.S., Brebbia, C.A., Power, H. (editors), Air Pollution
VIII. Wessex Institute of Technology Press, pp.689-698.
- Greig, A.J., Cawley, G., Dorling, S., Eben, K., Fiala, A.J., Karppinen,
A., Keder., J., Kolehmainen, M., Kukkonen, J., Libero, B., Macoun, J.,
Nironjan, M., Nucifora, A., Nunnari, A., Palus, M., Pelikan, E., Ruuskanen,
J., Schlink, U. 2000. Air pollution episodes: modelling tools for improved
smog management (APPETISE). In: Longhurst, J.W.S., Brebbia, C.A., Power,
H. (editors), Air Pollution VIII. Wessex Institute of Technology
Press, pp. 89-98.
- Granberg, M., J. Niittymäki, A. Karppinen and J. Kukkonen, 2000. Combined
application of traffic microsimulation and street canyon dispersion
models, and evaluation of the modelling system against measured data.
In: Sucharov, L. and Brebbia, C.A. (editors), Urban Transport VI,
Urban Transport and the Environment for the 21st Century, WIT Press.,
Southampton, pp. 349 – 358.
- Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A., Aarnio, P., Kousa, A., Koistinen, K.
and Pohjola, M., 2000. Development of a population exposure model, using
atmospheric dispersion modelling together with measured concentrations
and personal exposures - EXPAND. Publications of the Finnish Research
Programme on Environmental Health SYTTY 1/2000, Kuopio, Finland, pp.
150-155.
- Granberg, M., Niittymäki, J. and Karppinen, A., 2001. Development
of Integrated Air Pollution Modelling Systems for Urban Planning - DIANA
project, Paper No. 01-2022. In: Transportation Research Board 80th Annual
Meeting in Washington D.C.,January 7-11, 2001, (submitted in the Journal
of Transportation Research Record).
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Nikmo, J., Pietarila, H.,
Wallenius, L., Niittymäki, J. P., Granberg, M., Aarnio, P. and Koskentalo,
T., 2001. Development of Integrated Air Pollution Modelling Systems
for Urban Planning - DIANA (M2T9912), In: Mäkelä, S. (ed.): Mobile2
Annual Book 2000, ISSN 1237-5721, VTT Energy, Engine Technology
and Emissions for Transportation, Espoo, January 2001, pp. 103-116.
- Pohjola, M. A., Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Karppinen, A.,
Kousa, A., Aarnio, P. and Koskentalo, T., 2001. The dependence of measured
urban PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations on meteorological variables in the
Helsinki Metropolitan Area in the years 1997-1999. In: Extended
abstracts of the Third International Conference on Urban Air Quality
and Fifth Saturn Workshop, Measurement, Modelling and Management,
AE.P2.41., 19-23 March 2001, Loutraki, Greece.
- Kukkonen, J., Kousa, A., Karppinen, A., Aarnio, P. and Koskentalo.
T., 2001. A Model of the Exposure of Population to Ambient Air Pollution,
and Numerical Results in Helsinki, In: Extended abstracts of the
Third International Conference on Urban Air Quality and Fifth Saturn
Workshop, Measurement, Modelling and Management, PE.3.7., 19-23
March 2001, Loutraki, Greece.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Harkonen, J., Pohjola, M., 2001.
A semi-empirical model for evaluating urban PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations
and comparison of model predictions with the data of an urban measurement
network, In: Extended abstracts of the Third International Conference
on Urban Air Quality and Fifth Saturn Workshop, Measurement, Modelling
and Management, RAQ.3.11.,19-23 March 2001, Loutraki, Greece.
- Piringer, M., Baklanov, A., De Ridder, K., Ferreira, J., Joffre,
S., Karppinen, A., Mestayer, P., Middleton, D., Tombrou, M. and Vogt,
R., 2001. The Surface Energy Budget and the Mixing Height in Urban Areas:
Status report of Working Group 2 of COST-Action 715, In: Extended
abstracts of the Third International Conference on Urban Air Quality
and Fifth Saturn Workshop, Measurement, Modelling and Management,
PL.1.3., 19-23 March 2001, Loutraki, Greece.
- Kukkonen, J., Valkonen, E., Walden, J., Koskentalo, T., Aarnio, P.,
Karppinen, A., Berkowicz, R. and Kartastenpää, R., 2001. A Measurement
Campaign in a Street Canyon in Helsinki and Comparison of Results with
Predictions of the OSPM Model. In: Proceedings from the EUROTRAC
Symposium 2000, P.M. Midgley, M. Reuther, M. Williams (Eds.), Springer
Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg. 2 pp.
- Pohjola, M., Kousa, A., Aarnio, P., Koskentalo, T., Kukkonen, J.,
Härkönen, J., Karppinen, A., 2001. Meteorological interpretation of
measured urban PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in the Helsinki metropolitan
area. In:Transport and Chemical Transformation in the Troposphere. Proceedings
of EUROTRAC Symposium 2000, P.M. Midgley, M. Reuther, M. Williams (Eds.),
Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg.. 4 pp.
- Wallenius, L., Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A, Walden, J., Kartastenpää,
R., Koskentalo, T., Aarnio, P. and Berkowicz, R., 2001. Evaluation of
the OSPM model against the data measured during one year in Runeberg
street, Helsinki, In: Cuvelier, C., et. al.(eds.), Seventh International
Conference on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling
for Regulatory Purposes, Joint Research Centre, European Commission,
Ispra, Italy, pp. 72-75.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Pohjola, M., Kousa, A., Aarnio,
P. and Koskentalo, T., 2001. The spatial and temporal variation of the
exposure of population to ambient air pollution in Helsinki. In: Cuvelier,
C., et. al. (eds.), Seventh International Conference on Harmonisation
within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, Joint
Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy, pp. 434-438.
- Härkönen, J., Nikmo, J., Karppinen, A., and Kukkonen, J., 2001.
A refined modelling system for estimating the emissions, dispersion,
chemical transformation and dry deposition of traffic-originated pollution
from a road. In: Cuvelier, C., et. al. (eds.), Seventh International
Conference on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling
for Regulatory Purposes, Joint Research Centre, European Commission,
Ispra, Italy, pp. 311-313.
- Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A., Pohjola, M., Wallenius, L., Pietarila,
H., Härkönen, J., 2001. Modelling of the atmospheric dispersion of aerosols.
In: Hienola, J. (ed.), Report Series in Aerosol Science 54, Finnish
Association for Aerosol Research, Helsinki, pp. 120-124.
- Pohjola, M., Kousa, A., Aarnio, P., Koskentalo, T., Kukkonen, J.,
Härkönen, J., Karppinen, A., 2001. The dependency of measured PM2.5
and PM10 concentrations on meteorological conditions. In: Hienola, J.
(ed.), Report Series in Aerosol Science 54, Finnish Association
for Aerosol Research, Helsinki, pp. 125-129.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Nikmo,
J., Pohjola. M., Wallenius, L., Granberg, M., Niittymäki, J. P., Aarnio,
P., Koskentalo, T. and Kousa, A., 2002. Development of Integrated Air
Pollution Modelling Systems for Urban Planning - DIANA (M2T9912), In:
Mäkelä, S. (ed.): Mobile2 Annual Book 2001, ISSN 1237-5721,
VTT Energy, Engine Technology and Emissions for Transportation, Espoo,
January 2002, pp. 77-92.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Nikmo,
J., Pohjola. M., Wallenius, L., Granberg, M., Niittymäki, J. P., Aarnio,
P., Koskentalo, T. and Kousa, A., 2002. Development of Integrated Air
Pollution Modelling Systems for Urban Planning - DIANA (M2T9912), Final
Report, VTT Energy, Engine Technology and Emissions for Transportation,
Espoo, May 2002 (M2T9912-2).
- Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A., Aarnio., P., Kousa,
A., Jantunen, M., Koistinen, K., Pohjola, M. and Härkönen, J., 2002.
Development of a population exposure model, using atmospheric dispersion
modelling together with measured concentrations and personal exposures
– EXPAND. In: Juuti, S. (ed.), SYTTY, Finnish Research Programme on
Environmental Health 1998 – 2001. Publications of the Finnish Research
Programme on Environmental Health 1 / 2002. Kuopio, pp. 174 – 182.
- Sokhi, R.S., Luhana, L., Kukkonen, J.,
Pohjola, M.A., Kousa, A., Härkönen, J., Karppinen, A., Aarnio, P. and
Koskentalo, T., 2002. Interpretation of Atmospheric Particle Concentrations
in London and Helsinki. In: Midgley, P. M. and Reuther, M:.(Eds.). Proceedings
(cd) from the EUROTRAC-2 Symposium 2002, EUROTRAC-2, Margraf Verlag,
Wikersheim, Germany, 2002.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Kousa, A.,
Aarnio, P. and Koskentalo, T., 2002. Modelling of the exposure of population
to urban air pollution In: Midgley, P. M. and Reuther, M:.(Eds.). Proceedings
(cd) from the EUROTRAC-2 Symposium 2002, EUROTRAC-2, Margraf Verlag,
Wikersheim, Germany, 2002.
- Wallenius L, Kukkonen J, Karppinen A,
Pohjola M.A, Härkönen J, Jantunen M, Koistinen K, Hänninen O, Pekkanen
J, Vallius M, Aarnio P, Kousa A, Koskentalo T, Ruuskanen J, Kolehmainen
M, Rotko T. Health Effects caused by Urban Air Pollution for the Transport
System Plan Scenarios in Helsinki Area. In: Moussiopoulos, N. and Karatzas,
K. (Eds.), Proc. of a SATURN-EURASAP Workshop on Urban Air Quality Management
Systems, Rhodes, Greece, 4 April 2002. Eurotrac-2 Int. Scientific Secretariat
(ISS), GSF - National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Munich,
Germany, p. 53-63.
- Berge, E., Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Køltzow,
M.Ø., Slørdal, L.H., 2002. Simulations of wintertime inversions in northern
European cities by use of NWP-models. In: Piringer, M. and Kukkonen,
J. (eds.), Proceedings of the workshop 3 and 4 October 2001, Toulouse,
France. COST Action 715, EUR 20451, European Commission, Brussels, pp.
75 - 88
- Karppinen, A., Joffre, S.M. and Kukkonen, J.,
2002. Evaluation of meteorological data measured at a radio tower in
the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. In: Piringer, M. and Kukkonen, J. (eds.),
Proceedings of the workshop 3 and 4 October 2001, Toulouse, France.
COST Action 715, EUR 20451, European Commission, Brussels, pp. 89 -
98.
- Kukkonen, J., Pohjola, M., Rantamäki, M. and
Karppinen, A., 2002. Evaluation of a severe air pollution episode in
Helsinki, 27 - 29 December, 1995. In: Batchvarova, E. and Syrakov, D.
(eds.), Proceedings of the 8th
International Conference on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion
Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, Sofia, October 14-17, 2002 ,
pp. 282-286.
- Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A., Wallenius, L.,
Ruuskanen, J., Patama, T., Kolehmainen, M., Dorling, S., Foxall, R.,
Cawley, G., Mandic, D., Chatterton, T., Zickus, M. and Greig, A., 2002.
Evaluation of neural network, statistical and deterministic models against
the measured concentrations of NO2, PM10 and PM2.5 in an urban area.
In: Batchvarova, E. and Syrakov, D. (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th
International Conference on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion
Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, Sofia, October 14-17, 2002. pp.
63-67.
- Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A., Härkönen,
J., Aarnio, P., Koskentalo, T., Tiitta, P. and Raunemaa, T.,2002. A
model for evaluating the concentrations of PM2.5 in urban areas, 2002.
In: Batchvarova, E. and Syrakov, D. (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th
International Conference on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion
Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, Sofia, October 14-17, 2002 ,
pp. 287-291.
- Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A., Moussiopoulos,
N., Louka, P., Larssen, S., Bøhler, T., Lohmeyer, A., 2002. Survey of
meteorological data for environmental impact assessments in the ENV-e-CITY
project. In: Batchvarova, E. and Syrakov, D. (eds.), Proceedings
of the 8th International Conference
on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory
Purposes, Sofia, October 14-17, 2002, pp. 278-281.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Pohjola,
M. and Härkönen, J., 2002. Modelling of the atmospheric dispersion of
PM2.5 and PM10 in Finland. Workshop on Particles in the size of 2.5
to 10 microns in urban areas, Berlin, Germany, November 4-6, 2002.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Härkönen,
J., Aarnio, P. and Koskentalo, T., 2003. Modelling fine particle
concentrations (PM2.5) in Helsinki Metropolitan Area. Proceedings of
the The Fourth International
Conference on Urban Air Quality - Measurement, Modelling and Management,
25-28 March 2003 , Prague, pp. 290-293.
- Kukkonen, J., Partanen, L., Karppinen,
A., Walden, J., Kartastenpää, R., Aarnio, P., Koskentalo, T. and Berkowicz,
R., 2003. Can street canyon models be applied combined with predicted
urban background - experience based on the OSPM model and measurements
during one year in Runeberg Street, Helsinki. Proceedings
of theThe Fourth
International Conference on Urban Air Quality - Measurement, Modelling
and Management, 25-28 March 2003 , Prague, pp. 34-37.
- Partanen, L., Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A., Ruuskanen,
J., Patama, T., Kolehmainen, M., Dorling, S., Foxall, R. and Cawley,
C., 2003. Inter-comparison of neural network, statistical and deterministic
models for predicting the concentrations of NO2 and PM10 in urban air.
Proceedings of the
The
Fourth International Conference on Urban Air Quality - Measurement,
Modelling and Management 25-28 March 2003 , Prague, pp.74-77.
- Rantamäki, M., Pohjola, M., Kukkonen
J. and Karppinen, A., 2003. Evaluation of the HIRLAM model against meteorological
data during an air pollution episode in southern Finland 27-29 December
1995. Proceedings of the The
Fourth International Conference on Urban Air Quality - Measurement,
Modelling and Management, 25-28 March 2003, Prague, pp. 420-423.
- Niska, H., Kolehmainen, M., Hiltunen,
T., Karppinen, A., Ruuskanen, J., 2003. Evolving the neural network
model for forecasting air pollution time series. IFAC International
Conference on Intelligent Control Systems and Signal Processing, Faro,
Portugal, April 08-11, 2003.
- Nicolas Moussiopoulos, Kostas Karatzas, Geir
Endregard, Kurt Fedra, Rainer Friedrich, Per Henrik Johansen, Liana
Kalognomou, Ari Karppinen, Per Haavard Kraggerud, Jaakko Kukkonen, Steinar
Larssen, Frank de Leeuw, Achim Lohmeyer, Chris Naneris, Daniel Nicklass,
Giannis Papaioannou1, Gertraud Peinel, Tinus Pulles, Stefan Reis, Thomas
Rose, Martin Sedlmayr and Dick van der Hout, 2003. Environmental services
and data brokerage portal: ENV-e-CITY in action, 17th International
Conference Informatics for Environmental Protection, September 24-26,
2003, Cottbus, Germany.
- Hänninen, O. O., Aarnio, P., Karppinen, A.,
Kukkonen, J., Elolähde, T., and Jantunen M., 2003: Dispersion Model
based Probabilistic Simulation of Population PM2.5 Exposures in Helsinki.
In: ISEA2003, 13th Annual conference, International Society of Exposure
Analysis, Abstract book, September 21-25, 2003, Stresa, Italy. University
of Milan, p. 230.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Kauhaniemi,
M., Kousa, A., Koskentalo, T., 2004. A modelling system for predicting
urban PM2.5 concentrations: numerical results and evaluation against
the data in Helsinki. In: Proceeding of the 9th International Conference
on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory
Purposes, 1–4 June 2004, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. Vol. 2. pp.
65–69.
- Piringer, M., Joffre, S., Baklanov, A., Burzynski,
J., De Ridder, K., Deserti, M., Karppinen, A., Mestayer, P., Middleton,
D., Tombrou, M., Vogt, R. and Cristen, A., 2004. The urban surface energy
budget and the mixing height: some results of recent European experiments
stimulated by the COST-action 715. In: Proceeding of the 9th International
Conference on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling
for Regulatory Purposes, 1–4 June 2004, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Vol. 2. pp. 137–141.
- Pohjola, M., Pirjola, L., Kukkonen, J., Karppinen,
A., Härkönen, J., 2004. The influence of aerosol processes in vehicular
exhaust plumes: model evaluation against the data from a roadside measurement
campaign. In: Proceeding of the 9th International Conference on Harmonisation
within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, 1–4
June 2004, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. Vol. 2. pp. 142–146.
- Rantamäki, M., Pohjola, M., Ødegaard, V., Kukkonen,
J., Karppinen, A., Berge, E., 2004. Evaluation of various versions of
HIRLAM and MM5 models against meteorological data during a wintertime
air pollution episode in Helsinki. In: Proceeding of the 9th International
Conference on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling
for Regulatory Purposes, 1–4 June 2004, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Vol. 2. pp. 295–299.
- Baklanov, N. Bjergene, A.J. Clappier, A. Coppalle,
M. Deserti, B. Fay, S. Finardi, O. Hänninen, M. Jantunen, A. Karppinen,
J. Kukkonen, F. Lollobrigida, P. Mestayer, M. Millan, A. Rasmussen,
M. Rotach, M. Schatzmann, A. Skouloudis, L.H. Slordal, R.S. Sokhi, 2004.
European Project FUMAPEX: Integrated Systems for Forecasting Urban Meteorology,
Air Pollution and Population Exposure. Poster presentation at the Conference
on Sustainable Urban Management and Land Use – From European research
to application at local level, 1-2 July 2004, Prague.
3.2 Conference publications and publications in series in
Finnish
- Karppinen, A., 1983. Kinetiikka ja takaisinkytkentä. Kirjassa: Huhtanen,
P. (toim.), Reaktoriturvallisuus I, Raportti TKK-F-B75, ISBN 951-752-906-5,
ISSN 0355-7804, Otaniemi.
- Karppinen, A., 1987. Taloudellinen optimointimalli typpipäästöjen
vähentämiselle. Kirjassa: Anntila, P. ja Kauppi, P. (toim.), Happamoitumisprojektin
tutkimusseminaari 21.-24.4.1987.Ympäristöministeriö & Maa- ja metsätalousministeriö,
VAPK, Helsinki, p. 123.
- Karppinen, A, 1988. Typen oksidien päästöjen vähentämisen taloudellisesti
tehokas valinta. Kirjassa: Pitkänen, E. (toim.), Ilmansuojelun Tutkimusseminaari
26.-27.1.1988. Ilmansuojeluyhdistys ry., Helsinki, p. 19-29.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Valkonen, E., Rantakrans,
E., Jalkanen, L., Haarala, S., Koskentalo, T., Elolähde, T., Aarnio,
P. and Laurikko, J., 1995. Liikenteen vaikutus ilmanlaatuun kaupungeissa
- leviämismallilaskelmat ja niiden vertaaminen mittaustuloksiin. Kirjassa:
Laurikko, J. (toim.), MOBILE - vuosikirja 1995. Tutkimusohjelman vuosiseminaari
8.-9.3.1995. VTT Energia, Moottoritekniikka, Espoo, p. 217-239, (MOBILE
208T-1).
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Walden, J., Härkönen, J., Pietarila,
H., Jokinen, J., Koskentalo, T. ja Elolähde, T., 1996. Liikenteen aiheuttamat
ympäristövaikutukset - mallilaskelmat ja ilmanlaadun mittaukset. Vuosiraportti
1995. Kirjassa: Laurikko, J. (toim.), Vuosikirja 1996 - MOBILE. Tutkimusohjelman
vuosiseminaari 14.-15.5.1996. VTT Energia, Moottoritekniikka, Espoo,
p. 221-239, (MOBILE 221T-1),
- Pesonen, R., Rantakrans, E., Pietarila, H., Karppinen, A., Koskentalo,
T. & Elolähde, T., 1996. Typen oksidien leviämislaskelmat pääkaupunkiseudulla,
Projektin SIHTI 2/ 124 Y loppuraportti. Ilmatieteen laitos, Ilmanlaatu,
Helsinki, 61 s. + liitteet.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Konttinen, M., Walden, J., Pietarila,
H., Koskentalo, T. & Elolähde, T, 1997. Liikenteen aiheuttamat ympäristövaikutukset
– mallilaskelmat ja ilmanlaadun mittaukset. Kirjassa: Mäkelä, S. (toim.),
MOBILE – vuosikirja 1997. Tutkimusohjelman vuosiseminaari 1.-3.10.1997.
VTT Energia, Moottoritekniikka, Espoo, pp. 195-208, (MOBILE 221T-2).
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Walden, J., Valkonen, E., Härkönen, J.,
Jokinen, J., Lusa, K. ja Koskentalo, T., 1998. Liikenteen aiheuttamat
ympäristövaikutukset - mallilaskelmat ja ilmanlaadun mittaukset. Kirjassa:
Mäkelä, S. (toim.), MOBILE – vuosikirja 1998. Tutkimusohjelman vuosiseminaari
14.-15.10. 1998. VTT Energia, Moottoritekniikka, Espoo, pp. 203-214,
(MOBILE 221T-3).
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Jokinen, J., Kartastenpää,
R., Konttinen, M., Pietarila, H., Rantakrans, E., Valkonen, E., Walden,
J., Elolähde, T., Koskentalo, T., Aarnio, P. ja Laurikko, J., 1998.
Liikenteen aiheuttamat ympäristövaikutukset - mallilaskelmat ja ilmanlaadun
mittaukset. Loppuraportti., VTT Energia, Moottoritekniikka, Espoo, (MOBILE
221T-4).
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Pohjola, M., Kousa, A.,
Aarnio, P., Koskentalo, T., 2000. Kaupunkisuunnittelun tarpeisiin sopivien
mallijärjestelmien kehittäminen ja sovellukset. Vuosiraportti 1999,
VTT Energia, Moottoritekniikka, Espoo, (M2T9912-1).
- Granberg, M., J. Niittymäki & A. Karppinen, 2000. Liikenteen päästöjen
leviäminen kaupunkialueella ja niiden mallintaminen simuloimalla. Väylät
ja Liikenne 2000, Esitelmät, Hämeenlinna, 4.-5.10. 2000.Suomen
Tieyhdistys. s. 227-231.
- Kukkonen, J., A. Karppinen, J. Härkönen, M. Pohjola, R. Pesonen, H.
Pietarila, P. Aarnio, T. Koskentalo ja T. Elolähde, 2000. Leviämismallien
käyttö ilmanlaadun arvioinnissa ja hallinnassa. Pääkaupunkiseudun julkaisusarja
B, 2000:9. YTV Pääkaupunkiseudun yhteistyövaltuuskunta, Helsinki, 21
s.
- Kousa, A., Karppinen, A., Aarnio, P., Kukkonen, J., Koskentalo, T.,
2001. EXPAND-altistusmalli.
Pääkaupukiseudun julkaisusarja C, 2001:12. YTV Pääkaupunkiseudun
yhteistyövaltuuskunta, Helsinki.
4. Electronic publications (available online)
- Karppinen, A., 2001. Meteorological pre-processing and atmospheric
dispersion modelling of urban air quality and applications in the Helsinki
Metropolitan Area. http://lib.hut.fi/Diss/2001/isbn9512257599/
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Nikmo, J., Pietarila,
H., Wallenius, L., Niittymäki, J. P., Granberg, M., Aarnio, P.
and Koskentalo, T., 2001. Development of Integrated Air Pollution Modelling
Systems for Urban Planning [Kaupunkisuunnittelun tarpeisiin soveltuvien
mallijärjestelmien kehittäminen ja sovellukset] - DIANA (M2T9912),
http://www.vtt.fi/virtual/mobile/vuosikirja2000/m2t9912.pdf
- Wallenius, L., Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A, Walden, J., Kartastenpää,
R., Koskentalo, T., Aarnio, P. and Berkowicz, R., 2001. Evaluation of
the OSPM model against the data measured during one year in Runeberg
street, Helsinki. On-Line Abstracts of Seventh International Conference
on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory
Purposes. http://rtmod.jrc.it/~thunis/harmo7/P72.pdf
.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Pohjola, M., Kousa, A., Aarnio,
P. and Koskentalo, T., 2001. The spatial and temporal variation of the
exposure of population to ambient air pollution in Helsinki. On-Line
Abstracts of Seventh International Conference on Harmonisation within
Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, http://rtmod.jrc.it/~thunis/harmo7/P434.pdf
.
- Härkönen, J., Nikmo, J., Karppinen, A., and Kukkonen, J., 2001.
A refined modelling system for estimating the emissions, dispersion,
chemical transformation and dry deposition of traffic-originated pollution
from a road. On-Line Abstracts of Seventh International Conference
on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory
Purposes. http://rtmod.jrc.it/~thunis/harmo7/P311.pdf
.
- Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Härkönen, J., Nikmo, J., Pohjola.
M., Wallenius, L., Granberg, M., Niittymäki, J. P., Aarnio, P.,
Koskentalo, T. and Kousa, A., 2002. Development of Integrated Air Pollution
Modelling Systems for Urban Planning [Kaupunkisuunnittelun tarpeisiin
soveltuvien mallijärjestelmien kehittäminen ja sovellukset]
- DIANA (M2T9912),
http://www.vtt.fi/virtual/mobile/vuosikirja2001/10_t9912.pdf
- Berge, E., Karppinen, A:, Kukkonen, J., Køltzow,
M., Slørdal, LH, 2002. Simulations of wintertime inversions in northern
European cities by use of NWP-models. In: Piringer, M. and Kukkonen,
J. (eds.), Proceedings of the workshop 3-4 October 2001, Toulouse, France,
http://cost.fmi.fi/proceedingsotoulouse.pdf
, pp.75-88.
- Karppinen, A., Joffre, SM and Kukkonen, J., 2002.
Evaluation of meteorological data measured at a radio tower in the Helsinki
Metropolitan Area, In: Piringer, M. and Kukkonen, J. (eds.), Proceedings
of the workshop 3-4 October 2001, Toulouse, France,
http://cost.fmi.fi/proceedingsotoulouse.pdf , pp.89-98.
- Kukkonen, J., Pohjola, M., Rantamäki, M. and
Karppinen, A., 2002. Evaluation of a severe air pollution episode in
Helsinki, 27 - 29 December, 1995. In: Batchvarova, E. and Syrakov, D.
(eds.), The 8th
International Conference on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion
Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, Sofia, October 14-17, 2002 ,
(www.harmo.org).
- Kukkonen, J., Karppinen, A., Wallenius, L.,
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